One of the most important problems Egypt is facing nowadays is saving and controlling the limited available quantity of
water and its quality for irrigation and other purposes. Such goals may be achieved through different types of diversion head structures
across the river and in the entrance of other carrying canals. The construction of diversion head structures, which usually causes many
technical problems, should have the objective of solving and overcoming to protect the structure from failure. The main problem
occurs downstream. Such structures have the harmful effect of converting the potential energy gained in the upstream side to a kinetic
energy in the downstream side. This energy must be dissipated shortly and safely as near as possible to the head structure to avoid
its destructive effect. The hydraulic jump is the most effective tool for the dissipation of water energy, accelerating the forming of the
hydraulic jump downstream such structures became essential for achieving our main goal. Using energy dissipaters on the soled apron
in the downstream side of the structures was the main technique for accelerating the hydraulic jump formation and dissipating great
amount of the residual harmful kinetic energy occurring downstream head structures. So early, many researchers investigated different
types, shapes, and arrangements of such dissipaters to evaluate its efficiency in dissipating the water energy and accelerating the forming
of the hydraulic jump. In fact, in our present study we will try to investigate some other shapes of energy dissipaters, which have not been
studied enough, by evaluating its positive technical impact on: (i) percentage value of dissipating kinetic water energy; (ii) percentage
value of increasing the dissolved oxygen (DO) content in the irrigation water, and improving its quality. The study is proposed to be held
in the irrigation and hydraulic laboratory of the Civil department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, using a movable bed tilting
channel 20 m long, 30 cm wide, and 50 cm high, using fourteen types of curved dissipaters with different arrangements as shown in
Table 2. It is worth mentioning that, in this first part of our paper, we will introduce a comparative analysis for the efficiency of different
types of energy dissipaters available in the literature review. The most effective types of the previously studied dissipaters will be put in
a comparison with our new dissipaters from the two above mentioned points of view, and the results will be presented in the second
part of this paper later.