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Nanocurcumin and curcumin prevent N, N’‑methylenebisa crylamide‑induced liver damage and promotion of hepatic cancer cell growth

Research Authors
Mona M.Atia , Hanem S.Abdel‑Tawab , Amna M. Mostafa & Seham A. Mobarak
Research Abstract

Acrylamide (AC) is an environmental contaminant with cancer-promoting and cytotoxic properties, while curcumin (Cur.) is a phytochemical with documented anticancer and cytoprotective efcacy. Nanoparticle formulations can increase the efcacy of phytochemicals, so we examined the anticancer and hepatoprotective efcacies of nanocurcumin (N.Cur). Curcumin and nanocurcumin reduced HepG2 and Huh-7 cancer cell viability and increased apoptosis in the presence and absence of AC, while AC alone promoted proliferation. Furthermore, the anticancer efcacy of nanocurcumin was greater than that of curcumin. In mice, AC greatly increased hepatic expression of CYP2E1, P53, cleaved caspase-3, and COL1A1 as well as serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase activities. These efects were reversed by nanocurcumin and curcumin. Nanocurcumin also reduced the histopathology and fbrosis caused by AC, and reversed AC-induced glycogen depletion. Nanoparticle formulation can increase the anticancer and hepatoprotective efciencies of curcumin

Research Date
Research Department
Research Publisher
nature
Research Vol
18
Research Website
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12406-y
Research Year
2022
Research Pages
12:8319