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A Facile Synthesis of 3D NiFe2O4 Nanospheres Anchored on a Novel Ionic
Liquid Modified Reduced Graphene Oxide for Electrochemical Sensing of
Ledipasvir: Application to Human Pharmacokinetic Study

Research Authors
Mohamed M. El-Wekila, Ashraf M. Mahmouda,Saad A. Alkahtani, Adel A. Marzouk and Ramadan Ali
Research Journal
Biosensors and Bioelectronics
Research Publisher
ElSevier
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 109
Research Website
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2018.03.015
Research Year
2018
Research Abstract

Novel and sensitive electrochemical sensor was fabricated for the assay of anti-HCV ledipasvir (LEDV) in differentmatrices. The designed sensor was based on 3D spinel ferromagnetic NiFe2O4 nanospheres and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) supported by morpholinium acid sulphate (MHS), as an ionic liquid (RGO/NSNiFe2O4/
MHS). This sensor design was assigned to synergistically tailor the unique properties of nanostructured ferrites,RGO, and ionic liquid to maximize the sensor response. Electrode modification prevented aggregation of NiFe2O4, increasing electroactive surface area and allowed remarkable electro-catalytic oxidation of LEDV with an enhanced oxidation response. Differential pulse voltammetry was used for detection LEDV in complex matrices whereas; cyclic voltammetry and other techniques were employed to characterize the developed sensor properties. All experimental factors regarding sensor fabrication and chemical sensing properties were carefully
studied and optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the designated sensor displayed a wide linear range (0.4–350 ng mL-1) with LOD of 0.133 ng mL-1. Additionally, the proposed sensor demonstrated good selectivity,stability and reproducibility, enabling the quantitative detection of LEDV in Harvoni® tablets, human plasma and in a pharmacokinetic study. Our findings suggest that the developed sensor is a potential prototype material for fabrication of high-performance electrochemical sensors.