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Relation between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Among School Age Children and Parent's Stress and Sense of Competence

Research Authors
Samia Salah Nagy *, Nadia Ebrahim Sayied**, Fatma Nagy Kotb***,Safaa Mohammed Zaki****
Research Date
Research Department
Research File
Research Journal
Minia Scientific Nursing Journal (Print) (ISSN 2537-012X) Vol. (4) No. (1) December 2018
Research Member
Research Abstract

This study aimed to assess the relation between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among school age
children and parent's stress and sense of competence. Design: A descriptive correlational research design was utilized
in this study. The study sample included one hundred parents having children with ADHD. The study was conducted
at the children and adolescents outpatient clinic in Minia hospital for psychiatric health and addiction treatment. Four
tools were utilized to measure the variables of the study included; child's and parents socio-demographic data, parent
disruptive behavior disorder (DBD) Rating Scale, parenting stress index scale, and parent sense of competency scale
(PSOC). Results: it was found that more than three quarters of the children had combined type of ADHD. More than
two thirds of parents had high level of stress & the majority of the parents were not competent. Conclusion: There
were highly significant positive correlations between total ADHD and total parent's stress (p=.007) & there were
highly significant negative correlations between parents sense of competence and total parent's stress.
Recommendations: Counseling clinics for parents of ADHD children are needed to; ensure an effective parents
response to the needs of ADHD children, increase awareness, coping, competence and to decrease parent's stress.
Keywords: ADHD- parent's stress - sense of competence